XI Международная студенческая научная конференция Студенческий научный форум - 2019

Artistic style

All styles of language and styles of speech are expressed through artistic. He conveys the feelings and thoughts of the author, affects the imagination of the reader. He uses all the means of other styles, all the diversity and richness of the language, characterized by imagery, emotionality, concreteness of speech.

An important feature of this style is aesthetics - here it is, in contrast to journalism, a must-have element.

There are four kinds of artistic style:

• epic;

• lyrical;

• dramatic;

• combined.

 Each of these genera has its own approach to the display of events. If we talk about the epic, then the main thing here will be a detailed story about a subject or event, when the author himself or someone from the characters takes on the role of the narrator.

In the lyric narrative, the emphasis is on the impression that events have left the author. Here the main things will be experiences, what is happening in the inner world.

 The dramatic approach depicts a certain object in action, shows it surrounded by other objects and events. The theory of these three genera belongs to VG Belinsky. In the "pure" form, each of the mentioned is rare. Recently, some authors single out another genus - the combined one.

In turn, the epic, lyrical, dramatic approaches to the description of events and objects are divided into genres: fairy tale, story, short story, novel, ode, drama, poem, comedy and others.

 The artistic style of the language has its own characteristics:

• uses a combination of language tools of other styles;

• form, structure, language tools are selected in accordance with the intention and the idea of ​​the author;

• the use of special figures of speech, which give the text colorful and figurativeness;

• Aesthetic function is important.

 Trails (allegory, metaphor, comparison, and synecdoche) and stylistic figures (silence, epithet, epiphora, hyperbole, and metonymy) are widely used here.

The author of any work, not only literary, needs the means to contact the viewer or reader. Each art form has its own means of communication. Here the trilogy appears - an artistic image, style, language.

 An image is a generalized relation to the world and life, expressed by the artist with the help of his chosen language. This is a kind of universal category of creativity, a form of interpretation of the world through the creation of aesthetically active objects. In an artistic way, they also call any phenomenon recreated by the author in a work. Its meaning is revealed only in interaction with the reader or viewer: what exactly a person will understand depends on his goals, personality, emotional state, culture and values ​​in which he was brought up.

 The second element of the triad "image - style - language" refers to a special handwriting, which is characteristic only for this author or the epoch of a set of methods and techniques. In art, there are three different concepts - the style of the epoch (covers a historical period of time, which was characterized by common features, for example, Victorian time), national (it means features common to a particular people, nation, for example, Japanese style) and individual (we are talking about an artist, whose works have special qualities not characteristic of others, for example, Picasso).

Language in any kind of art is a system of graphic means designed to serve the purposes of the author when creating works, a tool for creating an artistic image. It enables communication between the creator and the audience, allow you to "draw" an image with those very unique stylistic features.

Each type of creativity uses its own means for this: painting - color, sculpture - volume, music - intonation, sound. Together they form a trinity of categories - an artistic image, style, language, and help to get closer to the author and better understand what he created.

It should be understood that, despite the differences between them, styles do not form separate, strictly closed systems. They are capable and constantly interpenetrating each other: not only the artistic uses the language means of other styles, but also the official business has many mutual points with the scientific one (the jurisdictional and legislative subspecies are close to similar scientific disciplines in their terminology).

Business vocabulary penetrates conversational speech, and vice versa. The publicity form of speech in oral and written forms is closely intertwined with the sphere of colloquial and popular science styles.

Moreover, the current state of the language is by no means stable. Rather, it is in dynamic equilibrium. Constantly there are new concepts; the Russian dictionary is updated with expressions that come from other languages.

New forms of words are created using existing ones. The rapid development of science and technology is also actively contributing to the enrichment of the scientific style of speech. Many concepts from the field of artistic science fiction migrated to the category of quite official terms that call these or those processes and phenomena. A scientific concepts use in everyday speech.

References:

Vinogradov I. About the style of artistic speech. // "Literary Studies". 1954. №10. - pp. 37-40;

Kukharenko V.P. Linguistic study of English artistic speech. - M. - 1982.

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