XI Международная студенческая научная конференция Студенческий научный форум - 2019

Albert Einstein is an outstanding theoretical physicist, one of the founders of modern theoretical physics, who is developing and introducing into science a number of major physical theories, in particular, the theory of relativity. He belongs to the basics of statistical physics and quantum theory. Einstein's idea is to understand the essence of time and space, in the development of a new theory of gravity. Einstein is the Nobel Prize in Physics, a member of a large number of academic sciences, an honorary doctor of about two dozen universities. It was written about three hundred works on physics, about 150 articles and books on philosophy and history of science. An advocate against social violence, a humanist.

The future world science star was born on March 14, 1879 in the German Württemberg, Moscow Ulm. Their family did not live very richly and in 1880 moved to Munich, where his father created a small business, and Albert was sent to a local Catholic school. Popular science books freed him from religious conventions and made him a skeptic over any authority. In childhood years, formed and carried away by music.

In 1894, the family moved to Italy, and a year later Albert came to him, not having received a diploma of maturity. In the same 1895, Einstein arrived to take exams at the Zurich Polytechnic, and remained out of work. He received a certificate in a Swiss school and came to him again. Thus, in 1896, in October, Einstein became a student of the pedagogical faculty of the Polytechnic.

In 1900, the newly minted teacher of physics and mathematics. Nevertheless, Einstein continued to do his favorite thing - physics, and already in 1901. his debut article was published in a Berlin magazine. He managed to get a job at the Federal Patent Office of Bern. Work in combination and the provision of official duties, already in 1905. He defended his thesis at the University of Zurich and received his doctoral degree. The works of this period of Einstein’s biography as a scientist have been glorified all over the world, although not at one time.

In the patent office, the physicist worked until October 1909. In the same year he became a professor at the University of Zurich, and in 1911 he responded to the offer to move to the German University in Prague and head the department of physics. He continues to print in special publications devoted to the theory of relativity, thermodynamics, quantum theory. In 1912, returning to Zurich, Einstein, as a professor, lectured at the Polytechnic, where he studied. At the end of next year, he becomes head of the new Berlin Scientific Institute and a member of the Bavarian and Prussian Academies of Sciences.

After the First World War, Einstein, who retains an interest in previous areas of research, is dedicated to the unified theory of polarity and cosmology, the first article on which was published in 1917. However, he did not stop working. Einstein's authority was even greater when it was predicted that the deviation of light in certain conditions was recorded in the autumn of 1919. The Einstein law, published in European newspapers, even in inaccurate video filming. Einstein became its owner only in 1921, because The committee must be crucial to the holder of bold views. The official award for the photoelectric effect theory with the ambiguous postscript "For other work in the field of theoretical physics."

Einstein was forced to come from Germany - as it turned out, forever. In 1933, he refused citizenship, left the Bavarian and Prussian Academies of Sciences, and emigrated to the United States. It was a very warm welcome, and he received a position at the Princeton Institute for Advanced Study. A person is actively involved in hostilities, humanism.

The year 1949 was marked in his biographies by the signature of letters to the American president. The succession of this appeal was the organization of similar studies in the United States. Einstein regarded this as a huge mistake and the greatest tragedy, because in his eyes possession of nuclear