XI Международная студенческая научная конференция Студенческий научный форум - 2019

Many people tend to create comfort and warmth in the house. This requires not only a beautiful repair and furniture, but also animals. Animals always bring happiness and joy to people, at any moment your pet can listen to you. You can pet him.

A dog is a pet, one of the most common companion animals. Most people get a dog just as a faithful and faithful friend, but there are some people for whom the dog is a faithful assistant, for example, in hunting.

In the UK as the dogs occupy a special place among Pets. The London Times conducted an experiment and found that the British love dogs more than people. According to the largest in the UK charity organization La animals the Royal Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, the island is home to more than 9 million dogs.

No wonder they say-it's good where we are not. Most people think that far abroad everything is different — and the sun is brighter and the grass is greener. And the people there are more responsive, and the dogs are just wonderful.

In fact, abroad is also enough of their problems and troubles. Many of the rules are incomprehensible and difficult for us. But, to their credit, the dogs there really love — especially in England.

The English joke that in their country animals have more rights than children. Maybe this is not quite true, but animals and especially dogs, is appreciated and pampered.

The science of cynology

There is a science which study the structure, physiology, morphology dogs. This science appeared in the late 19th century, when Germany and England have started to record a dog's pedigree. And the first of the areas of dog breeding was the breeding of hunting breeds.

Dog handlers are specialists in breeding and education of dogs. They study the physiology and behavior of four-legged Pets, learn to use their skills for human benefit. At the heart of all this knowledge is the science of dogs – dog training. Teaching includes all the details of the AKC, the specificity of the interaction of people and animals, rules for the care of representatives of individual species. To master the profession it is necessary not only to study in a specialized educational institution, but also to develop a number of mandatory qualities.

The specialist not only has to know anatomy and psychology of development of an animal, a technique of preparation of various breeds and nuances in cultivation of dogs of all types of appointment. He needs to feel affection and love for Pets, but at the same time be able to show rigor in the course of communication with them. In working with dogs person acts as the leader, so to choose a profession is only owners of solid character.

In dog breeding there are three divisions, each of which has its own description. The office is engaged in training dogs for military, border and search operations. Hunting teaches animals fishing activities. Decorative work is aimed at honing the actions of Pets at exhibitions and shows, care for their appearance.

Dog handlers not only study the behavior of the animal and engaged in his training. Representatives of the profession bred purebred dogs and breed new species of the family. A number of experts work with people and is engaged in conducting briefings, counseling dog breeders.

The first documentary evidence of the study of Pets belong to scientists of Ancient Rome and Ancient Greece. Cynology, as an independent science, officially appeared in the late XIX century. Since then, experts are engaged in research in the field of anatomy and physiology of these animals, derive new breeds, make the characteristics of existing and select the optimal conditions for keeping individuals.

Canine freestyle

This is a dog dance sport with a dog, which is a combination of obedience exercises and various tricks and movements performed by a dog and a man to the music. Now around the world dances with dogs pass in the form of competition. In the first place in dance must demonstrate the abilities and skills of dogs and the interaction of the dog with the conductor.

There are several versions of how dancing with dogs was invented. Freestyle as a sport emerged in the late 1980s. Initially, the freestyle was reminiscent of equestrian dressage. And its first name was – Heelwork to Music. Then in the movements of the dog was allowed more freedom, there were "snake", jumping, whirling on his hind legs and the name became irrelevant. In different countries began to appear new names: musical freestyle, dog freestyle, dancing with dogs, dog dance, musical "dressage". In the UK, dancing with dogs has retained its original name.

Such dances were practiced by several countries: Canada, England, USA and the Netherlands. In 1990, in the UK, English athlete and trainer Mary ray, held the first demonstration musical performance with the dog at a seminar on training to the music.

Entertainment with dogs

Recently in the UK have become popular cafes for dogs. Owners of popular breeds and their Pets are invited to cafe dog party. For example, in the summer as part of the premiere of the Comedy about the pug and his mistress Patrick in one of the London cafes held a Pug party. At the dog festival four-legged guests were treated to free Pugtini (Martini for pugs) and Puguccino. Owners of dogs treated with cocktails and desserts in the form of muzzles of pugs. Also Pug-cafe invited fans of this breed to the light, who have not yet had time to get their Pets, so they can meet and play with four-legged. At the entrance they were given dry food to the pug willingly met with guests.

The Royal breed

UK - the ancestor of more than 50 breeds of dogs, some of them were removed the Queen herself. More than 40% of British families have at least one pet and most of the family Pets are dogs.

Everyone knows the love of Elizabeth II to the breed Welsh Corgi Pembroke since when in 1933 the Puppies of this breed gave her father-king George VI. In 2007, the Queen had five Corgi. Three of them even accompanied the Queen to the opening ceremony of the 2012 Olympic games. However, Elizabeth II stopped breeding puppies in 2015, so that they would not be left alone in the field of her death. Her last Corgi died in April 2018.

Breed Welsh Corgi Pembroke

Breed Corgi looks very funny. Someone might even call her a Wiener. The popularity of this dogs don't would be if she wasn't a favorite of the Queen of England.

This breed, bred in Pembrokeshire, presumably from dogs of Flemish origin and leading its history from the XIII century.

The breed was born in Wales, where it became one of the first herding dogs. Welsh Corgi became widespread in the X century. The basis for breeding was probably the Swedish vallhund (vestgotashpits) or the Icelandic dog.

On one of legends, explaining the emergence of these dogs, puppies people had been given fairies, which have breed was used in as a sled. This version of supporters explain the mark in the form of a saddle on the back of the Welsh Corgi Pembroke. According to another Welsh legend, two puppies sitting on a fallen tree in the forest were found by peasant children and brought home.

If you look at this dog, you can see the resemblance to a Fox, but the legs are very short and plump. Such features of the limbs give the pet a certain clumsiness, but still Corgi runs fast. Ears medium, erect, pointed tips. Wool medium, red color with white markings on chest and paws, rarely tri-colored dog. Dog is low. At the withers only 30 centimeters, but the torso is elongated.

This dog is very cheerful and energetic, which is happy to run, play, entertain children. Pet not conflict, will find common language with all. But, in spite of his excellent disposition, Corgi require constant training.

Welsh Corgi are prone to overeating, so this breed is contraindicated for the weak-willed owner. You need to have the strength to resist the charm and ingenuity of charming beggars. Otherwise the dog could easily turn into a sedentary overfed creature.

Breed English Cocker Spaniel

The English Cocker Spaniel is a breed of dog, bred by artificial means in the early nineteenth century. Initially, the main task in breeding this breed was to create an ideal hunting dog. In 1902, the breed was officially recognized, in addition, it was set strict standards, which greatly complicated the further development, but to date, the requirements for representatives of the breed English Cocker Spaniel, has changed greatly. Homeland of the breed is England, although it in the shortest possible time spread around the world.

The British found for the origin of the breed even more interesting explanation. They tied the word Spaniel to the phrase "span Spain", the translation of which is: "the one who jumps high." This name actually corresponds to the behavior of spaniels on the hunt when they jump out of the bushes or stand high on its hind legs, stretched out at attention, ready at any second to jump high.

But the second word in the name of the breed of the discussions. Cocker-a forest bird, woodcock, for hunting which was derived English Cocker Spaniel. If the origin of the first Spaniel to confirm for impossible and one can only speculate as to the region in which their ancestors lived, the formation of the breed English Cocker Spaniel is closely connected with England.

This hardy hunting dog, which is inherent in the genes, bring the game to his master. A distinctive feature of the breed from most modern rock is the long ears. Therefore, it is logical to assume that his ancestors were ancient dogs with the same structure of the ears. But in fact, the English Cocker Spaniel have dogs with small ears, and only the result of natural selection and selective breeding man has received such luxury ears.

Today it can be called sports, as its irrepressible energy constantly sets it in motion. Due to the great mobility Cocker Spaniel has a well-developed muscles. Despite the increased sociability and natural friendliness, such dogs often show distrust to strangers, they are sensitive to human mood. Among the disadvantages of this breed include the fact that the requirements imposed on it by the standard, very strict. English Cocker spaniels are often prone to hysteria.

Conclusion

English dog breeds are quite miniature, for thoroughbred dogs is a great care. A large number of people are responsible for the life and health of the dog, as many give birth to a dog as a friend. In England and the UK quite a lot of entertainment with dogs, a lot of competitions in which you can participate. Dog's life varied and not boring. As they say, it is good where we are not!

References

ru.wikipedia.org [Электронный ресурс] : Единое окно доступа к образовательным ресурсам. – Режим доступа: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ , своб. – Загл. с экрана.

«Elizabeth II» Sarah Bradford [Электронный ресурс] : Единое окно доступа к образовательным ресурсам. – Режим доступа: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Queen-Elizabeth-II-Life-Times/dp/0670919128 , своб. – Загл. с экрана.

Dogtricks.ru [Электронный ресурс] : Единое окно доступа к образовательным ресурсам. – Режим доступа: https://dogtricks.ru/sport/fristajl-tantsy-s-sobakoj, своб. – Загл. с экрана.

Spaniel. Rasse — Portrait.Bierwirth W. Der [Электронный ресурс] : Единое окно доступа к образовательным ресурсам. – Режим доступа: http://www.cocker-und-setter-in-not.de/infos-zu-den-patenschaften/ , своб. – Загл. с экрана.

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