X Международная студенческая научная конференция Студенческий научный форум - 2018

The process of anthropogenic changes is accompanied by the extinction of a number of plant species, a general depletion of the flora, a decrease in the genetic diversity of individual species. Currently, there is a need to study and assess the threat of extinction of ornamental and rare plants, as the most vulnerable part of the flora, to study their ecology and biology in order to preserve their biodiversity, which was the main prerequisite for this research.

The aim of the research is to develop a methodology for collecting, processing and formalizing data on the habitats of rare and endangered plants as a basis for developing recommendations for regional ecological monitoring of plant populations within the Syr Darya-Turkestan regional nature park. Research and evaluation of ornamental and rare plants will allow to develop a system of cadastre of plant populations and to clarify their species composition in the region, to overshadow the threat of their extinction.

It is expected that a number of measures will be developed and proposed to provide practical protection for endangered species of ornamental and rare plants: ecological and biological control over the state of populations; protection of habitats of rare plants within existing protected areas; planning economic use of the territory of the region, taking into account the need for nature protection; the organization of botanical reserves in the places where the populations of rare plants grow; the conclusion of conservation contracts with land users, in the territories of which botanical objects are to be protected; licensing of collection of individual species of rare and ornamental plants; cultivation of rare species in natural conditions and culture; the repatriation of extinct species to natural ecosystems; wide nature protection propaganda. Research materials can be used to develop methods for expert assessment and conservation of biological diversity at the level of administrative regions. Data on the distribution and status of populations will serve as a base for monitoring and the formation of a cadastre of rare and endangered species of flora in the process of keeping the Red Book. Research materials will be used in the educational process when reading lectures, conducting laboratory exercises and field practices. On the urgency and scientific novelty, these problems are related to world priorities in the field of ecology. The results of the work will be published in journals and reported at international and national conferences.

REFERENCES

1. Krasnaya kniga KazSSR. Ch. 2. Rasteniya. -Alma-Ata: 1981. -260 s 2. Krasnaya kniga Kazakhstana. Izd. 2-e, pererabotannoe i dopolnennoe. Tom 2.: Rasteniya (koll. avtorov). -Astana: TOO «ArtKhKh1», 2014. -452 s. 3. Aralbaev N. i dr., 2002. Gosudarstvennyy kadastr rasteniy Yuzhno-Kazakhstanskoy oblasti. Kn. 1. Konspekt vidov vysshikhsosudistykh rasteniy. Izd. Gylym, Almaty, str. 72-73

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