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The secret of mental longevity is sophisticated and draws attention to the special mechanism of the brain which stands guard over its intellectual efficiency. However, it is actually drowses while solving routine problems which are not relatively new for the intelligence. But if the intellectual over aim appears and it hasn`t been mastered by the humans yet this researching zones activates. So the whole brain itself experiences renewal and brings back a person to the creative age. The whole physiology of the brain, the zones of regulation of cardiovascular, nervous, reparatory and hormonal systems become active. According to the data people can use these tools for the rejuvenating of the organisms and prolongation of the active life in general. A group of neuroscientific messages proves the existence of those interbrain reserves which help elderly people to master new information. For example, here is a process of solving the same problem by the young and elderly person. The brain of an elderly person is like a computer with a slower processor but with the larger data base so the task is to find suitable didactics to provide the long-life learning. We believe this theme is very relevant because the world demographic scale is bending toward long-livers. The specific gravity of the elderly population is steadily growing, especially in economically developed countries and in Russia as well. To solve the problem is possible only by the means of the permanent education. The state will increasingly need qualified personnel between elderly people already now some important production areas stand idle without them. To draw a conclusion it should be noted that the creation of the net of the permanent education will secure the influx of working people in the areas where their qualification, intellectual level and social responsibility are needed.