IX Международная студенческая научная конференция Студенческий научный форум - 2017

Biography

(25 September 1920 with Belozёrka, Ukrainian SSR -. 20 October 1994, Moscow, Russia) - Soviet and Russian film and theater actor, film director, writer, and teacher. People's Artist of the USSR (1952). Hero of Socialist Labor (1980). The winner of the Lenin Prize (1960), the Stalin Prize of the first degree (1952), USSR State Prize (1984), State Prize of the RSFSR. Bro. Vasilyev (1977). Winner of the Academy Award "Oscar".

Sergei Bondarchuk - a Ukrainian by birth. Childhood Bondarchuk were held in Yeisk and youth - in Taganrog, where the passion for theater and cinema led him to the stage of the local drama theater. The desire to choose a profession actor did not support his father, an engineer, who considered actor's craft frivolous pastime. But he had to put up with the choice of his son, as Sergei was steadfast in his desire.

In 1938 Bondarchuk arrived in the Rostov Theatre School, which has not had time to finish because of the outbreak of World War II. Sergey Fedorovich went through the war and only on its completion of completed training. He entered VGIK Gerasimova by acting department. He graduated from high school in 1948.

Actor career

Immediately after the theater Sergei Bondarchuk was hired by the studio "Mosfilm", but simultaneously served in the Studio Theatre of film actor on Cook.

Actor Sergei Bondarchuk biography started from underground worker Andrew Valko role in the film "Young Guard". Soon aspiring actor appeared in the film "Dream of a Cossack." But fame has brought Bondarchuk main role in the film "Taras Shevchenko". The film is approved, Joseph Stalin, resulting in Sergei Bondarchuk at age 31 received the title of People's Artist of the USSR. Case unprecedented not only because it is so honorable title was handed such a young actor, but also because he "jumped" a mandatory level - the title of People's Artist of the RSFSR.

In the Soviet period, Sergei Bondarchuk was almost the only film actor, who was allowed to play in foreign films. So he appeared in the Italian film "In Rome, it was night" Roberto Rossellini and Yugoslav film "Battle of Neretva" Veljko Bulayicha.

Often Sergey Fedorovich starred in films that he directed. So in 1959 he appeared in the title role in his film "The destiny of man", where he played together with Ellina Bystritskaya. The actor gave great hero character of Pierre Bezukhov in the film epic "War and Peace" in 1966 th.

But critics point out that the most successful role Bondarchuk - painting in 1970-ies. It Astrov in "Uncle Vanya" by Andrei Konchalovsky, Academician Kurchatov in the film "The choice of targets," Father Sergius in the film of the same name, in the Montanelli film-drama "The Gadfly".

The last acting work had roles in the films "The case of the airport" and "Thunderstorm over Russia." The last film was released in 1992. After Sergey Fedorovich was not 2 years.

Direction

Director 's biography of Sergei Bondarchuk started in 1959, when he was appointed director "Mosfilm". In the same year he made his directorial debut: on the screens out the picture "Man's Fate" on a story by Sholokhov, where Bondarchuk also appeared as the protagonist of the tape. The film was warmly received by the audience and the country has won the Lenin Prize, the Grand Gold Prize of the International Film Festival in Moscow and many other awards.

The undoubted achievement of the world's national cinema becomes a movie epic Sergey Fedorovich "War and Peace". A screen adaptation of the great works of Leo Tolstoy's director brought worldwide fame. This work, he devoted six years of his life. The first series of "Bolkonsky," was released in 1966. Then every year - three more series. "War and Peace" brought Bondarchuk director "Oscar" and Diploma Film Festival in Venice. The film was screened in 117 countries worldwide.

Soon the master put the film "Waterloo", where he confirmed his talent staging grandiose battle scenes, combined with a thorough psychological study of characters. Another masterpiece of the director was a picture of "They Fought for Their Country," published in 1975. For the first time in the Soviet cinema Sergei Bondarchuk showed bitterness and dramatic retreat of the Soviet army. It is not like many officials, but the film was so good that won the State Prize of the RSFSR.

In 1978, Sergey Fedorovich was able to realize his dream and filmed the story of Anton Chekhov's "The Steppe". And in 1982 it appeared his new film - "Red Bells" on the works of John Reed. For this work he was awarded the USSR State Prize.

In 1989-1990 Bondarchuk with producer Enzo Rispoli in Italy he worked on the production of the epic painting "Quiet Flows the Don". It was the last film directed by. Unfortunately, during the life of Sergei Fedorovich I never saw the release of "Quiet Flows the Don" in theaters. Only in 2006 was able to complete the picture and sound. In the late autumn of 2006 8-Series tape for the first time it was shown in one of the cinemas of the capital, and then went out on the big screens of the country.

Great director was not October 20, 1994. Sergei Bondarchuk was buried at Novodevichy Cemetery.

Personal life

The first wife of Sergei Bondarchuk was Yevgeny Belousov. It is not known whether the couple painted officially, or civil marriage was. After the war and Bondarchuk Belousov parted. He went to the capital, she stayed in Rostov. From this union came the first son Bondarchuk - Alex.

The second wife was actress director Inna Makarova, with whom he met on the set of the painting "Young Guard". In this marriage a daughter, Natalia, who became the director, like his father.

In the late '50s Sergei Bondarchuk married Irina Skobtseva, with whom he lived for 35 years. With it, the actor met during the filming of "Othello." In this marriage were born two children - Alena Bondarchuk (died in 2009) and Fyodor Bondarchuk.

Fedor Bondarchuk (born May 9, 1967, Moscow.) - Soviet and Russian film actor, film director, film producer and television presenter, music video director, teleakademik. Chairman of the Board of Directors "Lenfilm".

The creator of the films "9 rota" (most cash Russian films at the box office in 2005 , has received 7 different film awards, 8 nominations, was put forward by Russia on competition of Academy Award "Oscar" in 2006 in the category "Best Foreign Language Film" ), Novels "Inhabited island" (part 1 became the highest-grossing Russian film at the box office in 2009, Russia and the CIS countries) and a large-scale war drama "Stalingrad" (put forward by Russia in 2013 on competition awards Academy Award "Oscar" in the category "Best foreign language film").

Laureate TEFI 2003 in the category "Best Leading entertainment program" ( "Chair", CTC). Winner of the prize "Golden Eagle" (2011) in the category "Best Actor in a Movie" (the film "Two Days")

Chairman of the Board of Trustees ORFF "Kinotavr", Academician of the National Film Award "Nika", member of the National Award in the field of cinematography, "Golden Eagle". Founder "Glavkino» Group. One of the initiators of the project "Kinoshita". The founder of the film company «Art Pictures Studio»

Filmography Actor:

•Taras Shevchenko

• Fate of a Man

• In Rome, it was night

•War and Peace

• Battle of Neretva

•Uncle Ivan

• Father Sergius

• Gadfly

•Boris Godunov

• The case of the airport

• The storm over Russia

• Quiet Flows the Don

Filmography Director:

•Taras Shevchenko

• Fate of a Man

• In Rome, it was night

•War and Peace

• Battle of Neretva

•Uncle Ivan

• Father Sergius

• Gadfly

•Boris Godunov

• The case of the airport

• The storm over Russia

• Quiet Flows the Don

The actor and director has been awarded numerous state awards and cinematic. He was the winner of the Stalin Prize (1952), Lenin Prize (1960), named after the RSFSR Vassiliev Brothers State Prize (1977), USSR State Prize (1984). In 1952 he was awarded the title of People's Artist of the USSR. In 1980, Bondarchuk was awarded the title Hero of Socialist Labor.

Among his awards - the Order of Lenin (1967, 1980), the October Revolution (1974), Red Banner of Labor (1970), World War 2 nd degree (1985). Multiple winner of the International Film Festival awards in Moscow, All-Union Film Festival, International Film Festival in Karlovy Vary, Locarno International Film Festival, International Film Festival in Venice and others.

References:

1. https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA,_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87

1. https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA,_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87

1. https://www.kinopoisk.ru/name/174228/

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