IX Международная студенческая научная конференция Студенческий научный форум - 2017

Viktor Vladimirovich Vinogradov was born on 12 Jan 1895 in Zaraisk, in the family of a priest. In 1930, repressed father, and he died in exile in Kazakhstan. The mother, who went into exile after her husband, also died. The family has managed to form a Victor's strong desire for education. In 1917 he graduated from two institutions in Petrograd: history and Philology (Zubovsky) and archaeological.

Viktor Vladimirovich Vinogradov a student has been a brilliant scientific inclinations. Immediately upon graduation he was invited to continue to study science in Central Institute, he first deals with the history of Church schism, writing a research paper. At this time he was noticed by the academician A. Shakhmatov, who saw huge potential in the budding scientist and see about that Vinogradov received a scholarship for the preparation of a thesis on Russian literature. In 1919 he wrote under the guidance of A. Shakhmatova master's thesis about the history of the sound [Ü] in the Northern Russian dialect. Then he is given the opportunity to become a Professor at the Petrograd Institute, in this role, he worked for 10 years. After the death of A. Shakhmatov in 1920, Viktor finds a new mentor in the person of the eminent linguist L. V. Scherba.

Vinogradov also did linguistics and literary criticism. His works became known in wider circles of the Petrograd intelligentsia. He wrote some interesting works about the style of the great Russian writers A. S. Pushkin, F. M. Dostoevsky, N. With. Leskov, N. In. Gogol. In addition to the style, he was interested in the historical aspect in the study of works of literature. He developed his own research method, which is based on the the wide engagement of the historical context in the study of the characteristics of a literary work. He considered it important to explore the specificity of the author's style, which will help to penetrate deeper into the author's intent. Later Vinogradov creates a consistent theory on the category of the image of the author and the author's style, which was at the junction of literary criticism and linguistics.

In 1930 Viktor Vladimirovich Vinogradov went to Moscow, where he worked in different universities. But in 1934 he was arrested for so-called "case of Slavists". Almost without investigation Vinogradova exiled to Vyatka, where he will spend two years, then he is allowed to move to Mozhaisk and even allow you to teach in Moscow. He had to live with my wife illegally, putting both at risk. In 1938, he was forbidden to teach, but after Viktor Vladimirovich wrote a letter to Stalin, he returned to the Moscow residence permit and the right to work in Moscow. Two years were relatively calm, but when the Great Patriotic war, Vinogradova, as an unreliable element and sent to Tobolsk, where he will stay until the summer of 1943. All these years, despite poor living conditions and constant fear for his life, Viktor Vladimirovich continues to work. He writes the history of individual words on small sheets of paper, in the archives of the scientist found a lot. When the war ended, life Vinogradova improved, and he returned to Moscow, started a lot of fruitful work.

Viktor Vladimirovich Vinogradov won worldwide recognition in linguistics. Sphere of his scientific interests lay in the field of Russian language, he created his own scientific school, which relied on the previous history of Russian linguistics and opened wide opportunities for the description and systematization of the language. His contribution to the studies extremely high. Vinogradov was built the doctrine of the grammar of the Russian language, drawing on the views of A. Shakhmatov, he developed a theory about parts of speech, which was described in the fundamental work "Modern Russian language". Interesting work on the language of literature, which combine the resources of linguistics and literary studies and deeply penetrate into the essence of the work and the author's style. An important part of the scientific heritage are the work of textual criticism, lexicology and lexicography, he identified the main types of lexical meaning, created the theory of phraseology. The scientist was part of the group on the compilation of academic dictionary of the Russian language.

Eminent scientists with wide research interests often create significant work in several fields, such was and Vinogradov Viktor Vladimirovich. "Russian language. Grammatical teaching about the word" On "language of literature", "prose" - these and many other works have brought glory to the scientist and combined research capabilities stylistics, grammar and literary analysis. Considerable work is never published in the book "History of words", by V. V. Vinogradov wrote life.

An important part of his heritage consists of works on the syntax of the book "From the history of the study of Russian syntax and the Basic syntax of sentences" became the final part of the Vinogradovsky grammar, in which he described the basic types of sentences, identified types of syntactic connection. The work of the scientist was awarded the State prize of the USSR.

Vinogradov Viktor Vladimirovich, the biography which has always been associated with academic science, a lot of fruitful work. From 1944 to 1948 he was Dean of the faculty of Philology, MSU, in the same place for 23 years headed the Department of Russian language. In 1945 he was elected academician of the USSR, passing the position of the corresponding member. Since 1950, for 4 years he headed the Institute of linguistics of the USSR Academy of Sciences. And in 1958 an academician Viktor Vladimirovich Vinogradov became the head of the Institute of Russian language of the USSR, which will lead more than a quarter century. In addition, the scientist took a lot of public and academic positions, he was a member, an honorary member of many foreign academies and a Professor in Prague and Budapest universities. Vinogradov has identified the main types of lexical meanings of the word. He participated in the work on the Explanatory dictionary edited by D. N. Ushakov, and semnadtsatiletnego four-volume academic dictionary of Russian language.

Since 1966 and till the end of life Vinogradov was in charge of the sector of historical poetics and stylistics of Russian literature in the Institute of Russian literature of the USSR (Pushkin house).He was an honorary member of the academies of Sciences of many foreign countries, Dr. Prague and Budapest universities.Died V. V. Vinogradov October 4, 1969 in Moscow.

Workingbibliography:

1. Алпатов В. М. Москва лингвистическая / Научный совет Российской Академии наук по изучению и охране культурного и природного наследия. — М.: Изд-во Института иностранных языков, 2001. — С. 45—49. — 104 с

2. Алпатов В. М. Москва лингвистическая / Научный совет Российской Академии наук по изучению и охране культурного и природного наследия. — М.: Изд-во Института иностранных языков, 2001. — С. 45—49. — 104 с

3. Виноградов В.В. Избранные труды. Исследования по русской грамматике. М., 1975

4. Виноградов В.В. Русский язык. Грамматическое учение о слове. М., 1972

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